A good Roman refuge into the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually area during the northeast Bulgaria which have populace of approximately 180000, on the right lender of Danube River, near the throat of Rusenski Lom Lake, reverse the newest Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it is linked because of the Friendship Link. City of Ruse is based 320 kilometer northern-east regarding Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna and you will 106 kilometer northern-eastern off Veliko Turnovo and chilensk sГ¶ta flickor you can positively represents the new Bulgarian pearl toward the fresh new Danube River. The town out of Ruse enjoys a startling multiple-cultural reputation and that is a cleverly constructed combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian societies. It’s a pleasant urban area that have wider avenues, higher squares and you will great structures pursuing the manner of “national Renaissance” architecture. The town off Ruse extends from the house-connected Matey isle additionally the throat of your Rusenski Lom Lake for the west to help you Srabcheto slope toward east. Ruse provides the greatest lake port in Bulgaria towards the Danube River, and this compatible location and a good connectivity having yet another areas of Europe highly lead to growth of the metropolis from the background.
The latest fortress away from Sexaginta Prista lasted for pretty much half a dozen years and you may after that perished under the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of your Getae group paid inside the Ruse city throughout the sixth century BC and you may authored extremely important trade, spiritual and you may administrative Thracian (Getic) heart . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe believed new Roman expansion and you may conquest, toward kingdom accumulated a military visibility on the basin of one’s Down Danube every year. Th elizabeth Roman state away from Moesia try established in fifteen Ad and you can was reorganised from inside the 86 Post towards the a couple of provinces: Moesia advanced and you can Moesia second-rate. The brand new state from Straight down Moesia shielded the biggest element of right now Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). The absolute north edging are the new Danube River toward whose best financial Roman postings was basically located. New fort out-of Sexaginta Prista is section of that it strings out of armed forces camps, found in the proximity of lips of Rusenski Lom River, regarding the central the main modern town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The new Roman province from Moesia is actually established in 15 Good D and you may is actually reorganised for the 86 Advertisement toward two provinces: Moesia advanced and you may Moesia substandard. The fresh new province of All the way down Moesia covered the biggest element of immediately Northern Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (inside the Romania). The natural north border was the newest Danube Lake towards the whoever proper financial Roman posts have been receive. It actually was found in the distance of the throat of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main the main modern-day city of Rousse…… In the exact middle of the very first century A.D., an excellent Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, are found at the fresh mouth area out-of theRusenski Lom Lake. Afterwards, early Roman fort,constructed inside rule regarding Emperor Domitian, kept that it title. Regarding the second century A great.D., a temple serious about Apollo additionally the Tracian Driver are erected along side pit?eld. The site remained good cult centr age to inception of your own next century A great.D., if Late Roman fort of Sexaginta Prista is constructed. The principia of one’s fort was indeed developed along side stays off brand new forehead”.
The newest Thracian payment turned into good Roman naval target the low Danube within the 70 A great, lower than Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero try the latest emperor there are right here 5 legions, whenever you are a great century afterwards Marcus Aurelius generated them twelve. The brand new old route need become established within the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom dependent an effective fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista into the high Danube river (the latest harbour of your sixty vessels), from where they resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “town of 60 vessels” became a primary river vent which have anchoring berths and you can wharfs to possess the fresh new well-known Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, which moved over away from Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and managed and you will protected the complete financial and you can armed forces travelers between brand new Black colored Ocean, the latest Danube Delta therefore the Metal Doors of the Danube. Excavations provides brought evidence you to during Trapaign up against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is a portion of the legs away from his warships. Sexaginta Prista was wear the latest Roman chart regarding military pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian firmly strengthened they and you can the area became an extremely important component of one’s Byzantine defense system and that, but not, surrendered towards the barbarian waves. For years and years pursuing the woeful shadow off exhaustion haunted the area so there wasn’t a city, restored between your 9th as well as the 11th century. The latest Bulgarian feudal state had an economy inside type and you can insignificant exchange, and so the payment with the huge lake is almost derelict. New Turks which enjoyed the town greatly put a diminutive setting, Roustchouk.